Wednesday, August 26, 2020

New Meaning for Ingest

New Meaning for Ingest New Meaning for Ingest New Meaning for Ingest By Maeve Maddox A peruser has made me aware of another utilization of the action word ingest: Feed is a set-up of apparatuses to help with planning content for ingest into HathiTrust. I found extra instances of this immeasurable utilization of ingest in what are unmistakably specialized settings: Rapid Smart Data Ingest into Hadoop Fedora advanced articles can be encoded in a few XML positions for ingest and send out. I was ingesting with the cli interface by making a document that is cli orders Since the seventeenth century, ingest has been utilized in English with the significance â€Å"to take in food.† Substances other than food are additionally supposed to be ingested. Regarding people, ingest is a clinical term for â€Å"to eat† or â€Å"to swallow.† In metaphorical utilization, it very well may be basically to â€Å"to take in† or â€Å"to absorb.† For instance, winged creatures are supposed to be â€Å"ingested† by stream motors. An understudy â€Å"ingests† information.† Here are a few models that represent the standard importance of the action word and its various structures: Kids ingest significant measures of soil Remote body ingestion isn't extraordinary in clinical practice, and it might once in a while lead to infiltration wounds. The Nature of the Ingested Protein Has No Effect on Lean Body Mass During Energy Restriction in Overweight Rats American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) gives significant directions about what to do if a kid has ingested poison. ‘Miami Zombie’ Didn’t Ingest Bath Salts Confirms Autopsy With regards to software engineering, ingest appears to have obtained a significance like info. I discovered this meaning of the term â€Å"data ingestion† at TechTarget: Information ingestion is the way toward acquiring, bringing in, and preparing information for sometime in the future or capacity in a database. This procedure frequently includes adjusting singular records by altering their substance as well as arranging them to fit into a bigger archive. I frequently have the inclination that a portion of the adjustments in use like this new significance for ingest are driven by non-local English speakers who decipher words from their own dialects into English words that don’t essentially have a similar importance in English. For instance, the German action word einnehmen can be interpreted as â€Å"to participate in a meal,† however it additionally implies â€Å"to get, get, collect,† implications that positively oblige the meaning of â€Å"data ingestion.† Aside from PC language, ingest still methods â€Å"to swallow, to expend, to take by mouth.† Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business EmailsThat versus WhichMay Have versus Might Have

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Current Imaging Process Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current Imaging Process - Article Example During this underlying procedure the secretary affirms the date with the requesting doctor's office, which will at that point inform their patient of the booked test date. The requesting doctor's office affirms the booked date with the patient, and they are advised to show up at the radiology outpatient imaging focus where the primary experience happens between the radiology secretary and the patient. During this first experience the secretary would normally welcome the patient, affirm the arrangement, confirm the patient's recognizable proof, and approve the strategy for installment. After the secretary's meeting with the patient, the patient is then positioned in a line to be called by the radiology specialist that will play out their test. While the patient holds up in the holding up zone the assistant finishes the work request. The radiology professional is informed of the pending arranged test and gets a printed order structure. The second purpose of patient contact in the process happens when the relegated radiology expert calls the patient from the radiology holding up territory. During this experience the specialist recognizes the patient and escorts them into the test space for an extra meeting. The patient is completely associated with the procedure as they are approached to help give important clinical history, just as the basic role of their visit.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The results are in! Resume Format Rundown

The results are in! Resume Format Rundown Last week I introduced you to Loft Resumes, a service that provides custom-designed resumes to job seekers in a variety of industries. I also provided sample formats from some of The Essay Expert’s successful resumes. I then asked you to vote on which you preferred. Here’s what the survey looked like for those of you who missed it   Id still love your input! Create your free online surveys with SurveyMonkey, the worlds leading questionnaire tool. Thank you to the 25 people who responded to my survey! Here’s the tally: Do you prefer the designs of Lofts designs or The Essay Experts? 1 person preferred Loft Resume’s designs. [This person was in the insurance industry] 17 people (68%) preferred The Essay Expert’s designs. 1 person liked both equally. [This person was in the IT industry. Note that The Essay Expert has some   other formats you might like better!] 1 person did not like either one. [This response came from an attorney. I agree none of the formats presented would be appropriate for an attorney. For attorneys we use much more straightforward designs.] 5 people chose “Other” and provided the following feedback: ATS Concerns Essay Experts designs are better, but I fear the inserted box and other graphics might skew an Applicant Tracking System preventing the information from being read and stored, costing an applicant the job by not registering properly within its system. If physically scanned, the Essay Expert is more professional and provides information employers want. [from a career professional/resume writer] My response: It is true that text boxes and graphics can skew an ATS system. After posting my article, I was contacted by a representative of Loft Resumes who stated that their resumes do well in Applicant Tracking Systems as well. I would have to test a resume myself to know if that is an accurate statement (Loft does not advertise that their resumes are ATS-friendly). Keep in mind that every job seeker must have TWO resumes: one for the computer robots and one for humans. Hiring managers, in my experience, really love The Essay Expert’s resumes. I do not have any information on their response to Loft’s designs. Too Dense I dont like either one, they are both too dense with info, the eye doesnt know where to go to quickly pick up the pertinent details. [from someone in the High Tech industry] My response: Thanks for your feedback. Thankfully the hiring managers who looked at The Essay Expert’s resumes appreciated something in the resumes, since both of these candidates got job offers for their targeted positions! Neither was in High Tech, and we would certainly use a different format for a high-tech position. Industry-Dependent Design It greatly depends on the industry/position. If in creative industry would prefer LOFT.   AND I think Lofts resumes are a little too designy the design has more impact than the information contained within it. But Lofts could be very good for people in the arts, film production, etc. My response: In fields like marketing and sales, you might be right that LOFT resumes could be viewed more favorably. In a field like graphic design, of course, it would be preferable for the candidate him or herself to design the resume! Its position AND audience specific. My response: I couldn’t agree more. We use different looks and feels for every industry we work with. As stated above, if the audience is a hiring manager a highly formatted resume is generally viewed favorably; recruiters hate them. Even The Essay Experts samples here might be too “fancy” for an accountant, although two responders in Accounting and Finance stated they were very likely to purchase an Essay Expert resume and very unlikely to purchase a LOFT resume. One responder whose industry is aerospace/defense wrote, “The Loft’s [formats] would never work in my industry.” And I received one response from a person in “consulting” who stated he or she would be very likely to purchase from The Essay Expert and very unlikely to purchase from Loft. I like LOFT designs for their uniqueness. They are probably appropriate for someone in more in a creative field versus an executive position. I like Essay Experts designs for their clean, uncluttered appearance. They are easy to read and probably more scannable than the LOFT design. My response: Thank you! I believe I addressed this comment above. “How likely would you be to purchase a resume design by Loft Resumes, The Essay Expert, or Another Service?” Overall, my readers (who I admit might be predisposed toward resumes by The Essay Expert) are much more likely to purchase a resume designed by The Essay Expert than they are to purchase a resume from Loft or another service. It was also striking to me that 50% were very likely or somewhat likely to purchase a resume from The Essay Expert. A gift to you! Thank you for your support, and if you responded to this survey and are considering purchasing a resume package from The Essay Expert, I will be happy to offer you a 20% discount on any package (maximum discount $100), offer good through April 30, 2012. Note you must complete the survey to qualify for this offer! This is your reward for being a loyal reader and participant in my interactive media opportunities and for reading to the end of this lengthy article!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Quantitative And Qualitative And Quantitative Data

Qualitative and Quantitative The manager needs qualitative and quantitative data to help with different jobs in the business. Qualitative data helps with the cashiers and counter staff’s jobs while quantitative data helps the manager with ordering new products and perishable food from the wholesale. The two types of data that helps a manager to make decisions within his business are called qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative and quantitative data can come from internal and external sources within the business. Qualitative data involves the quality of the products and sever at the sandwich bar. Qualitative data is harder to analyse and can be less reliable as the information comes from observations, surveys, and focus groups.†¦show more content†¦This spreadsheet can help the cashier to choose the correct price and amount of products, then giving the customer their receipt of their order which is classed as a primary source as the information and data comes from the customer. The spread sheet also help the manager to decide what ingredients and non-perishable food needs to be ordered from the wholesale. The spreadsheet shows the quantity of what items have been sold and the quantity left helping the manager to decide what needs to be ordered. Qualitative data is also produced from feedback from the customers, classed as a primary source, which is produced from questionnaires that could be handed out to customers about the sandwich bar or menus. This help the manager decide what to make changes to in the menu or sandwich bar by analysing their surveys and questionnaires to make a judgement of what changes need to be made and what factors work well in the business. The human resources department also create the staff shifts from qualitative data of knowing how busy the sandwich bar will be to figure out how many staff will be needed and their working hours. The human resources department also ensure that the sandwich plus staff have attended training which is monitored through qualitative data kept on what courses each member of staff has attended and update the system when their training has been updated. As this data comes from staff who attend the

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Analysis of Consumer Decision Making Process - 1581 Words

Introduction Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the cognitive process of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I find that the consumer decision making process is a great help in choosing for the right product which gives a consumer the greatest satisfaction. One of the latest scenarios where I applied this process into my product purchases was buying a†¦show more content†¦| Ivory | White pastel | Fabric- I prefer much lighter and softer fabrics, as I’m getting married during a hot season. | SilkThis light and floaty material is known for its lustrous shine, which gives a lightweight look and feel. | Chiffon and Crà ªpe These two materials were used to produce the tulle gown in delicate sheets. It gives a soft flowing with a crinkled floral texture. | Length-Full-length gowns are more suitable for my formal wedding. | Full-length | Full-length | Silhouette- This refers to the shape of the gown and how it hugs your body. | Mermaid shapeIt is form fitting and slim, but the skirt flares out below the knee to show the perfect hourglass shape. | Full ball gownThis is the most traditional wedding dress silhouette. The bodice is fitted through the waist with full puffy skirt. | Train- The gown comes with a long train for people to carry when I walk. | It is detachable, so that it will not be stepped on or torn during the reception. | It is detachable, so that it will not be stepped on or torn during the reception. | Mood- Dresses are also categorized by moods. | RomanticThe dress is strapless and is usually complemented with a long train. | Traditional and romanticIt is described as a full gown with fluffy bottom and bares a heart-shaped neckline. | Pricing- The price of the dress. | Approximately RM13, 000 |Show MoreRelatedCritical Analysis of Consumer Decision-Making Process Model5350 Words   |  22 Pagescritically analyse 2 chosen consumer decision process models, the KBM model by Kotler, Bowen and Makens (2006) and the BEM model by Blackwell, Miniard and Engel (2006) if they are vague or/ and all-encompassing in hospitality industry tod ay with relevant industry examples. Secondary research is used to conduct data to support the author’s argument. Consumer behaviour in hospitality industry today is changing by the impact of globalisation and post-modernism; consumers became more price-sensitiveRead MoreThe Six Step Decision Making Process1157 Words   |  5 PagesBefore a company can make any decision on introducing a new product to the market it must undergo the six-step decision process. Many issues and profit loss can be avoided if the company undergoes the process and focus on their goal. The six-step decision process is a systematic process that can be applied to any situation within a company, non-profit organization and even in your personal goals. The six steps consist of identifying the problem, establishing a goal to reach, search for possible solutionsRead MoreEffects Of Brand Image On Consumer Decision Making1727 Words   |  7 Pages Anglia Ruskin University Effects of brand image on consumer decision making process- a comparative analysis of Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy Smartphone in the United Kingdom. Research Proposal Part B Executive summary Earlier companies use to concentrate on making a brand image is to only entice new customers but these days theories have turned around. Maintaining the brand has become one of the prime targets’ for marketing professionals in order to gratify existingRead MoreCognitive and Behavioural Model1364 Words   |  6 Pagessuitable approach to understand consumer behaviour, they are cognitive and behavioural models, there are actually three models lies within initial decisions of consumer behavior, the third one is reinforcement model but in this case we will not analyze it. First of all, the way of starting off the essay is by defining both cognitive and behavioural models found from the journals, followed by comparison between the two models, which are the best to understand consumer behaviour, giving advantages andRead MoreConcepts And Principles Of Marketing And Consumer Psychology Essay931 Words   |  4 Pages2.0 Introduction The aim of this report is to gain an insight into how the concepts and principles of marketing and consumer psychology are applied to a certain product and aim to analyse and evaluate the application of marketing and consumer psychology concepts by a product. This report will be looking at the Cadbury’s Dairy Milk chocolate bar, a product that is known around the world; â€Å"In 1824, John Cadbury opened a grocer’s shop at 93 Bull Street, Birmingham†¦ The Cadbury manufacturing businessRead MoreAnalyzing Consumer Behavior Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesConsumers all over the world will view information and process the same differently. It is thus of great necessity that businesses come up with effective mechanisms which will effectively and efficiently communicate their business to their clients. In understanding the consumer process for choice, various practices have been examined and affected. The methods of choice include monitoring of information, eye moveme nt monitoring and issues to do with task analysis among others. The studying of suchRead MoreHoliday Decision Making1012 Words   |  5 PagesName: LÆ °Ã† ¡ng Thà  nh Long Class: FB3A CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND HOLIDAY I- Holiday decision-making is different from the traditional problem-solving model of consumer decision-making: 1) The traditional problem-solving model of consumer decision-making: * Behind the visible act of making a purchase lies a decision process that must be investigated. * The purchase decision process is the stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which products and services to buyRead MoreMarketing Research Reveals Consumer Behavior1594 Words   |  7 Pagespossible way. The main task of Marketing Research is systematic gathering and analysis of information. It can be defined as the function that links the consumers, customers, and public to the marketer through information — information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and improve understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research specifies the information required to address theseRead MoreConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis807 Words   |  4 PagesConsumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis PSY/322 November 13, 2012 Dr. Sharlyn Moore Consumer Psychology and Marketing Communications Article Analysis Consumer Psychology is the art of determining consumer requirements through study and analysis of consumer spending and purchasing habits relating to products or services advertised for sale. The analysis portion focuses on consumer motivation concerning products and mood relative to purchasing products. The CherryRead MoreManagement Can Be Seen As An Art1469 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature proves the Armed Forces leaders to be the best at managing change â€Å"Orion claims the most effective approach to huge cuts and organisational upheaval is for leaders to persuade their staff to understand why changes are good for them, a process that involves asking employees lots of questions about how they are feeling. This kind of brain-friendly leadership is more prevalent in the armed forces† (Dobinson, 2012). This in itself is an art form as the Armed Forces leaders are taking practical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

All Actions Are Governed By Morality - 2671 Words

Chaz Jenkins Philosophy Research Paper Draft Monday, June 8, 15 All actions are governed by morality. As a society, we make actions every single day that we don t even think twice about. We never sit back and ask ourselves what kind of an action did I just make? Was it a moral action, an immoral action, a action that has no relevance to morality? We just make them. most people would have a general agreement on how to distich and differentiate these actions in general but my research paper is arguing against everybody s day to day beliefs. i think actions always have morality to someone even in the smallest of these actions. I believe that morality is what drives us as humans beings to do what we do on a daily, hourly, and minutely basis. In my research, I believe that every action contains some kind of moral relevance, even if the person didn t realize it. Subconsciously we make decisions that we may think are non-moral actions, yet have a moral idea driving the action. â€Å"The Secret Joke of Kant’s Soul† was typical of what I have read in other Deontologists who arg ue that the primary justification for punishment is retribution. That is, to give those who make wrong decisions what they deserve based on what they’ve done, regardless of whether this punishment will actually stop a future event from happening. If we stop to analyze just what people call â€Å"moral principles† we will quickly discover they fall into two very dissimilar camps. The first is called absoluteShow MoreRelatedThe Authoritative Allocation Of Values940 Words   |  4 Pagesthe people. One of our major social problems in America is morality. You can define morality as the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior, it is the system of values and principles one is held to by society. Some conflicts we face in our country with morality would be abortion, theft, drugs (cigarettes), suicide and murder to name a few. I feel the government should have a lot of involvement in the morality issue in the United States. If the government was not heavilyRead MoreEssay on Morality is a Human Invention1152 Words   |  5 PagesMorality is a Human Invention To approach the subject of Morality, one must first gird himself well, for the road is a difficult one. The perennial questions often revolve around what is Right and what is Wrong, so an explanation here is difficult at best, and futile, at worst. Nevertheless, I shall begin with a quote from Twilight of the Idols, by Nietzsche: I formulate a principle. All naturalism in morality, that is all healthy morality, is dominated by an instinct of life-Read MoreEssay On American Imperialism1265 Words   |  6 Pagesis being done with good intentions of spreading culture, since America has no right in imposing what they think is right due to it being completely subjective. What America believes is right is not automatically correct and an absolute truth, as morality is subjective, so to think that it is automatically correct and to forcibly enforce America’s ideas onto other countries is wrong. Not only is it morally bankrupt to do so, but it also contradicts the very Declaration of Independence which AmericaRead MorePhilosophers: Niccolo Machiavelli, John Locke and Karl Marx885 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli advocates political absolutism. It is a form of government in which the governed accept the powers granted to a single ruler usually vested in a king or an emperor by divine manifestation. On th e other hand, both Locke and Marx contradict the Machiavellian ideology of government. In contrast, Locke and Marx both have coinciding ideals, in which they believe that government is maintained with the consent of the governed. However the fundamentals of their philosophies differ in that Locke’s revolvesRead MoreSaving Morality: The Implications of Hard Determinism 1116 Words   |  5 Pagesto the theory this paper serves to show that moral nihilism is not the inevitable end to morality in a hard determinist framework. Instead morality, if not wholly, at least partially, is capable of being maintained by the hard determinist. Determinism is the philosophical theory that for every action there exists antecedent conditions from which that action necessarily follows and these conditions are governed entirely by the natural laws of the universe. Hard determinism claims that not only is determinismRead More Ethics Of The Hellenistic World Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe behavior of adults, but in adults it is more difficult to see that this truth, since they have much more complicated beliefs about what will bring them pleasure. This hedonism was widely denounced in the ancient world as undermining traditional morality. quot;The trouble with Epicureanism is its assumption that the self is a bundle of natural appetites and passions, and that the end of life is their gratification. Experience shows that such a policy consistently pursued, brings not pleasure butRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of morality is the rules for right action and prohibitions against wrong acts. Sometimes morality is the single set of absolute rules and prohibitions that are valid for all men at all times and all societies. More loosely, a morality can be any set o f ultimate principles, and there may be any number of moralities in different societies. Examples would be don’t cheat, don’t steal, and treat others as you would want to be treated. When dealing with the philosophers take on morality, there areRead MoreTerrorism : The United States1154 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the two can be thin. To understand and better handle these situations requires a proper perspective of morality, the purpose of interrogation and law. Morality is a tough subject and is defined by groups of people differently. Morality may have universal parts, but often it varies from culture to culture. (4) When molarity is discussed often times the term is thrown around as if all people have the same feelings as one another. People in India view murder as wrong, as do americans. HoweverRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain843 Words   |  3 PagesDespite all his adventures and decisions he has to make, Huck has a strong sense of morality. Discuss situations where Huck’s thoughts or actions show an awareness of justice. Morality is defined as the principles of concerning the distinction between right and wrong behavior. Morality plays an important part in everyday life and having a good set of ethics is extremely important. People are shaped by morals and they also help determine what is important to that certain individual. It not only definesRead MoreThe Debate Over Physician Assisted Suicide951 Words   |  4 Pagesassisted suicide, is a hotly debated topic amongst both every day citizens and members of the medical community. The controversial nature of the subject opens up the conversation to scrutinizing the ethics involved. Who can draw the line between morality and immorality on such a delicate subject, between lessening the suffering of a loved one and murder? Is there a moral dissimilarity between letting someone die under your care and killing them? Assuming that PAS suicide is legal under certain circumstances

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Embracing the Dog-Eat-Dog World free essay sample

Meet John: Number one in the senior class. National Honor Society president. Perfect scorer on the ACT. If I tie for third in the Poetry Slam, he places second. If I set a personal record in cross-country, he’s team MVP. It’s always the same story: In the world of transcripts and awards ceremonies, I am one step behind. I can’t help but think that if it weren’t for him, the glory would be mine. Not that I ever worked for glory; I am simply passionate about learning and growing, and the trophies and certificates mean little. But at the end of the day, I am human. This powerful little adjective encompasses both the dark and the light, and the darkness, the id, cries out for recognition. Conversely, the light of my humanity remembers—wonders how I ever forgot—that I once called this incredibly driven spirit my boyfriend. We will write a custom essay sample on Embracing the Dog-Eat-Dog World or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The only boyfriend of my high school years, the one whose hand I held while walking in verdant May woods, while watching friends act and dance on stage, while praying at youth group, while pre-race nerves pulsed in our guts. That’s John. The texts, the red envelopes, the notes between class changes, the barrage of pathos as our cortical reason and our primal desires entangled to form a brilliant alliance: thats John and me. And brilliant we were. Nothing stood in our way—between his capacity for math and music, and mine for writing and art, â€Å"if we wanted to do anything together it would work out.† (His words.) And ‘things working out’ does not mean parental acquiescence to Saturday movies or Friday afternoon get-togethers. Indeed, we never went to the movies together. Never saw a single one. We did things like jumping on a trampoline with his 5-year-old niece, running laps around the track to raise money for the band, quizzing each other on Constitutional Amendments, and co-leading the National Beta Club. I know, we were the ultimate nerdy duo. But to two sophomores in love, â€Å"nerd† may as well have meant â€Å"muse.† What a beautiful three months it was. Three months, the span of spring—but by summer it was over. Neither of us can remember why it ended, except that perhaps we spent too much time quizzing and racing and poetry-slamming to understand that love transcends performance and ability, even ability to love. It was I who scripted the end, so perhaps that misunderstanding was solely on my end. But it is at least clear that we, the two sophomores, were nothing if not the definition of sophomoric. But I quickly became my own entity—my own nerd—and my muse became the rain and the road beneath my feet. It took nearly a year to restore our friendship after the break-up. But even then, I could not offer him sincere congratulations. In answer to humanitys innate competitive drive, I wasnt satisfied unless I was the best. And clearly, John was the best. So I decided I was sick of the high-school-scale rat race, of the comparing game, of pride and external validation. But, you want to know something? John and I dream different dreams. I am not walking in his shadow; Im going in an entirely different direction. On Saturdays when hes coaching soccer, Im helping middle-schoolers design yearbooks. On Thursday nights when hes studying for a calculus test, Im serving at my youth group. When hes practicing the sax, Im writing for my blog. His joy and success is no greater than mine, regardless of whether or not its accompanied by another blue ribbon. The world, I realized, is full of Johns. John is the colleague who gets the raise, the researcher who gets the grant, the entrepreneur who gets past bankruptcy. He (or she) is the lead role in the play and the writer with an actual book deal. But thats how its supposed to work, isnt it? Retreating to Walden Pond isnt likely to change the world. Competition, at the risk of wasting time, capital, or dignity, on the other hand, is another word for passion.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

These people are just lazy thinkers or do not thin Essays - RTT

These people are just lazy thinkers or do not think about the issue at all. Because it is their business which makes their ally planned parenthood millions or billions of dollars. Just like the victims of the holocaust were denied right to life, because they were considered not equal humans to the ones who are controlling the killing and wanting to increase the killing. Life is the human right of every life,It is not "progressive" to try to resolve problems by eliminating a human life. All persons have a right to life, and violinists are persons. Viruses need host cells to replicate and they don't replicate themselves so they aren't technically alive for example, but the general population thinks of viruses as alive. In 1973, the Supreme Court decision based on Roe v. Wade opened the door to legalize abortion nationally. However, the Constitution does not mention abortions, so therefore, this issue belongs to the states. This has been a serious controversy for 38 years. As indicated by insights, Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA or PP) conducts the best number of premature births in America. In the wake of doing cautious research on both sides of this issue, I trust that premature birth is still ethically and morally off-base. A few people trust that a fetus removal is, and ought to keep on being socially and ethically satisfactory. Premature births are legitimate and essential for a few people to proceed with their employment/instruction/vocation/ways of life. They don't consider appropriation as a decision. A few people trust that a fetus removal is simply a "blob" of tissue in the most punctual phases of human incubation. (Propel Slide) Planned Parenthood's site alludes to "discharging the uterus" while never expressing "child." I beleive it isn't right, one motivation behind why premature birth isn't right is on account of there are numerous other more secure arrangements. In the article, Why Do More Peopl e Choose Abortion Over Adoption?, Kristi Burton Brown expressed: "In the USA, there are roughly two million barren couples holding up to embrace, ordinarily paying little respect to the youngster's restorative issues, for example, Down Syndrome, Spina Bifida, HIV disease or at death's door. Dr. Brad Imler, President of America's Pregnancy Helpline, affirms the test of holding up couples by expressing: Only 1% of the Helpline's yearly 40,000 customers asks about selection." Putting him/her up for reception will give them a superior possibility at a more joyful life as opposed to fetus removal. The answer for a child ought not be demise. In the event that it was for a narrow minded arrangement, you're giving up an existence numerous different families would love to raise as their own. Another motivation behind why I don't bolster fetus removal is on account of it can hurt the mother too. You are exceedingly taking a chance with the mother's life and influencing her. Not exclusive ly does it affect the USA at the same time, it influences different nations also like Spain. As per specialist and individual from the Right to Life Committee, Carmen Gomez-Lavin states that: "Sixty five percent of ladies who prematurely end endure side effects of post-traumatic anxiety disorder in the wake of experiencing the technique." Many ladies are lamenting that decision around the globe making it a disputable issue. Fetus removal can likewise come about into not having the capacity to get pregnant later on, many ailment's and even passing. Premature birth influences both casualties in unsafe and physical ways A last reason of why premature birth isn't right (out of many) is that it is viewed as severe murder. In 1982, Ronald Reagan stated: "Simple morality dictates that unless and until someone can prove the unborn human is not alive, we must give it the benefit of the doubt and assume it is (alive). And, thus, it should be entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happ iness." You are ending an existence and slaughtering a person. The infant is alive and not quite recently some 'gathering of cells' premature birth specialists call them. You are horrendously killing a tyke. It isn't right to think somebody has the ability to end an existence so hurtfully. Individuals who are expert decision have

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Personal Nursing Philosophy Essay Example

Personal Nursing Philosophy Essay Example Personal Nursing Philosophy Paper Personal Nursing Philosophy Paper Nursing Philosophy Statement The philosophy of nursing is defined as the intellectual and affective outcomes of the professional nurse’s efforts to: 1) understand the ultimate relationships between humans, their environment, and health 2) approach nursing as a scientific discipline 3) Integrate a sense of values; and 4) articulate a personal belief system about human beings, environment, health, and nursing as a process, according to Leddy Pepper (1998). To understand the ultimate relationships between humans, their environment and health is to care for them. Caring so that each person is treated as a unique and special individual regardless of where he or she lives and where he or she is from. Nursing must truly care for and be sensitive with the needs of others. Nursing must set goals to promote the well being of patients and their families. Nurses are to use their knowledge and skill to provide the care that is appropriate for and required by patients. Nurses must provide care according to the standards that have been set by the profession. This requires an ongoing critical assessment of one’s professional nursing practice by self and others. This process enables nurses to improve their knowledge and skill so that patients and their families benefit. Nurses integrate a sense of value by reflecting on their personal experiences and examine their personal beliefs regarding patient care. The nurse can reflect on the reasons for choosing nursing as a career. It’s important to reflect on one’s character because personal qualities and characteristics help determine trust in a relationship. Quality care follows from a relationship based on trust and the promise that nurses have made to give competent and compassionate care. Nurses need to continually assess their ability to function within the health care system and the change in staff and skill mix. Nurses have the responsibility to maintain their competence and are accountable to communicate performance deficiencies. By communicating performance deficiencies to their supervisor, educational programs may be implemented to address these needs. This continuing assessment means nurses can better guarantee they are keeping their promise to provide due care. Promise keeping and a personal belief system about human beings, environment, health, and nursing as a process forms the basis for the special relationship that nurses have with their patients. Nurses have an understanding promise to provide care to patients. The expectation of patients and their families is that nurses will be there when patients require help with their health care needs. This personal belief system is grounded in the ethical principles of respect for persons. Respect for persons means that people matter. Patients are not reduced to objects but are instead viewed in their completeness and as having inherent worth and dignity. They are unique and are in charge of their own lives. People know what they desire and what is in their own best interest. Nurses have responsibilities to promote the well being of their patients. They are to treat people, as they ought to be treated and help those that are ill. Nurses are responsible and accountable to the patients for whom they are providing care. Patients expect that nurses will act in accord with their interests, and that nurses will not abandon them whenever they need help. Both parties expect that each will be honest. Each expects to be treated with respect. When people reach out to one another, this helps to form a bond or closeness. This caring relationship fosters communication between nurses and patients. Compassion, genuine concern for the other, and humanness are important in nursing.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Study Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Study Guide - Essay Example Many scholars think â€Å"Q† is important since they believe that the similarity was not coincidental and that it came from divine inspiration. H) The gospel of Matthew written by a Jewish scribe, however, some people believe that the book written by Mathew. It’s estimated that the book written in the 60’s. The purpose was to show that Jesus was the Messianic king. The gospel of the mark was written by peters interpreter. Some scholars believe the author was peters secretary. It is estimated that the book was written in the late 50s or early 60s. The purpose of the book was to show that Jesus was the Messianic servant. The book narrates the life of Jesus from when he baptized to his resurrection. The book of Luke written was by a gentile Christian in the 60 AD. The purpose was to show that Jesus is the universal savior. The book contains details of the events of the life of Jesus from birth to his ascension. I) The book of Acts was written by Luke. J) The basic p attern of the narrative structure within the book of Acts is paradigmatic. K) The book of Acts was written around the 62-70 AD. The book is believed to be written by Luke who was a gentile. The book was written to Theophilus. The word Theophilus means the one who loves the God. Therefore, the book was written for anyone who loves God (Rock and Anna 64). The main theme in this book is the significance of the Holy Spirit. L) Peter was one of Jesus disciples who denied Jesus three times. M) Paul was a follower of Jesus who preached the gospel to all nations. N) John was a disciple of Jesus. O) The gospel according to John was written to prove that Jesus was the son of God. The book was written by John the son of Zebedee. It was written around 85-90 AD. The book was written for the new believers and seekers. The main theme in the book of John is the revelation of God to man. P) Jesus turned water into wine, healed the noble man’s son, healed the man at the pool, fed the 5000, wal ked on water, healed the blind man and raised the dead. These were important to show that he was the son of God. Q) An epistle is a letter that was written to a person or a group of people. R) Who wrote the epistle? Who was the epistle addressed to? S) The book was written by Paul to the Galatians. It was written about 49 AD. The main theme is about faith and that people should believe in Jesus so to be accepted into the kingdom of God. The book was written to rubbish the claims of Judaizers who believed that Christians should follow the Jewish laws. Question 2 A) This one of the most popular Bible verses in the world. The verse shows the love that God has for humankind. That is why God sacrificed his only son. The verse also goes on to say that whoever will believe in the son of God will have eternal life. It, therefore, promises eternal life to the people who will follow the teachings of Jesus Christ. B) This verse is all about love. It speaks of the importance of love in the chur ch. Loving one another is not optional but it is a command from God (Rock and Anna 89). It also stresses on the importance of loving one another regardless of whether one is a Christian or not. We all should love one another. C) The verse goes to show that Jesus performed many miracles that are not documented in the bible. The miracles go to show that Jesus is the son of God. This is the main purpose why the book of John was written to show that indeed Jesus is the son of God. D) Faith brings Christians together and in the eyes of Jesus we are one

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Change & Innovation in Car Manufacturing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Change & Innovation in Car Manufacturing - Essay Example also necessary materials and intangible assets) founded on specially developed original technology, which is able to make the product satisfying the needs. This research paper discusses the innovation in the car manufacturing industry. This phenomenon has been often studied from theoretical and practical perspective, but there is a need to study positive effects and the challenges of innovation. The approaches existing in literature represent the recommendations on the solution of certain sides of this problem, which need further development, deepening and systematization. Therefore, the issue under consideration is very relevant. The processes of updating are connected to the market relations. The main innovations are realized in the market economy by the enterprise structures as a mean of resolving commercial tasks and as the most important factor of ensuring stability of their functioning, economic growth and competitiveness. Innovations are therefore focused on the market, on the specific consumer or requirement. Innovations are very complex, many-sided problem which is connected with the production and sale. Management plays a very important role in increasing innovative policy efficiency. The general scientific concept "innovation" is defined as a target change in system functioning. In a broad sense it can be high-quality and (or) quantitative changes in various spheres and elements of the system. The general scientific concept "innovation" is defined as target change in functioning of the system, and in a broad sense it can be high-quality and (or) quantitative changes in various spheres and system elements. Innovative process represents the set of procedures and means, with the help of which a discovery, idea turn in social, educational innovation. Thus, the activity which provides transformation of ideas into innovation and also forms a control system of this process is an innovative activity. Here a novelty is understood as a result of an innovation,

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The History of the Clock

The History of the Clock The history of clocks is very long, and there have been many different types of clocks over the centuries. Not all historians agree on the history of the clock. The word clock was first used in the 14th century (about 700 years ago). It comes from the word for bell in Latin (clocca). Using the Sun The first way that people could tell the time was by looking at the sun as it crossed the sky. When the sun was directly overhead in the sky, it was the middle of the day, or noon. When the sun was close to the horizon, it was either early morning (sunrise) or early evening (sunset). Telling the time was not very accurate. Sundial Clocks The oldest type of clock is a sundial clock, also called a sun clock. They were first used around 3,500 B.C. (about 5,500 years ago). Sundials use the sun to tell the time. The shadow of the sun points to a number on a circular disk that shows you the time. In the big picture below on the right, the shadow created by the sun points to 9, so it is nine oclock. Since sundials depend on the sun, they can only be used to tell the time during the day. Water Clocks Around 1400 B.C. (about 3,400 years ago), water clocks were invented in Egypt. The name for a water clock is clepsydra (pronounced KLEP-suh-druh). A water clock was made of two containers of water, one higher than the other. Water traveled from the higher container to the lower container through a tube connecting the containers. The containers had marks showing the water level, and the marks told the time. Water clocks were very popular in Greece, where they were improved many times over the years. Look at the picture below. Water drips from the higher container to the lower container. As the water level rises in the lower container, it raises the float on the surface of the water. The float is connected to a stick with notches, and as the stick rises, the notches turn a gear, which moves the hand that points to the time. Water clocks worked better than sundials because they told the time at night as well as during the day. They were also more accurate than sundials. Dividing the Year into Months and Days The Greeks divided the year into twelve parts that are called months. They divided each month into thirty parts that are called days. Their year had a total of 360 days, or 12 times 30 (12 x 30 = 360). Since the Earth goes around the Sun in one year and follows an almost circular path, the Greeks decided to divide the circle into 360 degrees. Dividing the Day into Hours, Minutes, and Seconds The Egyptians and Babylonians decided to divide the day from sunrise to sunset into twelve parts that are called hours. They also divided the night, the time from sunset to sunrise, into twelve hours. But the day and the night are not the same length, and the length of the day and night also changes through the year. This system of measuring the time was not very accurate because the length of an hour changed depending on the time of year. This meant that water clocks had to be adjusted every day. Somebody finally figured out that by dividing the whole day into 24 hours of equal length (12 hours of the day plus 12 hours of the night), the time could be measured much more accurately. Why was the day and night divided into 12 parts? Twelve is about the number of moon cycles in a year, so it is a special number in many cultures. The hour is divided into 60 minutes, and each minute is divided into 60 seconds. The idea of dividing the hour and minute into 60 parts comes from the Sumerian sexagesimal system, which is based on the number 60. This system was developed about 4,000 years ago. Pendulum Clocks Before pendulum clocks were invented, Peter Henlein of Germany invented a spring-powered clock around 1510. It was not very precise. The first clock with a minute hand was invented by Jost Burgi in 1577. It also had problems. The first practical clock was driven by a pendulum. It was developed by Christian Huygens around 1656. By 1600, the pendulum clock also had a minute hand.http://www.arcytech.org/java/clock/images/pendulum2.gif The pendulum swings left and right, and as it swings, it turns a wheel with teeth (see the picture to the right). The turning wheel turns the hour and minute hands on the clock. On the first pendulum clocks, the pendulum used to swing a lot (about 50 degrees). As pendulum clocks were improved, the pendulum swung a lot less (about 10 to 15 degrees). One problem with pendulum clocks is that they stopped running after a while and had to be restarted. The first pendulum clock with external batteries was developed around 1840. By 1906, the batteries were inside the clock. http://www.arcytech.org/java/clock/images/pendulum_mechs3.gif As you already learned, a clock only shows 12 hours at a time, and the hour hand must go around the clock twice to measure 24 hours, or a complete day. To tell the first 12 hours of the day (from midnight to noon) apart from the second 12 hours of the day (from noon to midnight), we use these terms: A.M.Ante meridiem, from the Latin for before noon P.M. Post meridiem, from the Latin for after noon Quartz Crystal Clocks Quartz is a type of crystal that looks like glass. When you apply voltage, or electricity, and pressure, the quartz crystal vibrates or oscillates at a very constant frequency or rate. The vibration moves the clocks hands very precisely. Quartz crystal clocks were invented in 1920. Time Zones Because the Earth turns, it is daytime in part of the world when it is nighttime on the other side of the world. In 1884, delegates from 25 countries met and agreed to divide the world into time zones. If you draw a line around the middle of the Earth, it is a circle (equator). The delegates divided the 360 degrees of the circle into 24 zones, each 15 degrees (24 x 15 = 360). They decided to start counting from Greenwich (pronounced GREN-ich), England, which is 0 degrees longitude. In the continental United States, there are four time zones: Eastern, Central, Mountain, and Pacific. Each time zone varies by one hour, so when it is 7 p.m. in the Eastern time zone, it is 6 p.m. in the Central time zone, 5 p.m. in the Mountain time zone, and 4 p.m. in the Pacific time zone. Time Time, a central theme in modern life, has for most of human history been thought of in very imprecise terms. The day and the week are easily recognized and recorded though an accurate calendar for the year is hard to achieve. The forenoon is easily distinguishable from the afternoon, provided the sun is shining, and the position of the sun in the landscape can reveal roughly how much of the day has passed. By contrast the smaller parcels of time hours, minutes and seconds have until recent centuries been both unmeasurable and unneeded. Sundial and water clock: from the 2nd millennium BC The movement of the sun through the sky makes possible a simple estimate of time, from the length and position of a shadow cast by a vertical stick. (It also makes possible more elaborate calculations, as in the attempt of Erathosthenes to measure the world see Erathosthenes and the camels). If marks are made where the suns shadow falls, the time of day can be recorded in a consistent manner. The result is the sundial. An Egyptian example survives from about 800 BC, but the principle is certainly familiar to astronomers very much earlier. However it is difficult to measure time precisely on a sundial, because the suns path throug the sky changes with the seasons. Early attempts at precision in time-keeping rely on a different principle. The water clock, known from a Greek word as the clepsydra, attempts to measure time by the amount of water which drips from a tank. This would be a reliable form of clock if the flow of water could be perfectly controlled. In practice it cannot. The clepsydra has an honourable history from perhaps 1400 BC in Egypt, through Greece and Rome and the Arab civlizations and China, and even up to the 16th century in Europe. But it is more of a toy than a timepiece. The hourglass, using sand on the same principle, has an even longer career. It is a standard feature on 18th-century pulpits in Britain, ensuring a sermon of sufficient length. In a reduced form it can still be found timing an egg. A tower clock in China: AD 1094 After six years work, a Buddhist monk by the name of Su Song completes a great tower, some thirty feet high, which is designed to reveal the movement of the stars and the hours of the day. Figures pop out of doors and strike bells to signify the hours. The power comes from a water wheel occupying the lower part of the tower. Su Song has designed a device which stops the water wheel except for a brief spell, once every quarter of an hour, when the weight of the water (accumulated in vessels on the rim) is sufficient to trip a mechanism. The wheel, lurching forward, drives the machinery of the tower to the next stationary point in a continuing cycle. This device (which in Su Sungs tower must feel like a minor earthquake every time it slams the machinery into action) is an early example of an escapement a concept essential to mechanical clockwork. In any form of clock based on machinery, power must be delivered to the mechanism in intermittent bursts which can be precisely regulated. The rationing of power is the function of the escapement. The real birth of mechanical clockwork awaits a reliable version, developed in Europe in the 13th century. Meanwhile Su Sungs tower clock, ready for inspection by the emperor in 1094, is destroyed shortly afterwards by marauding barbarians from the north. Clockwork in Europe: 13th 14th century AD Europe at the end of the Middle Ages is busy trying to capture time. The underlying aim is as much astronomical (to reflect the movement of the heavenly bodies) as it is to do with the more mundane task of measuring everybodys day. But the attraction of that achievement is recognized too. A textbook on astronomy, written by Robert the Englishman in 1271, says that clockmakers are trying to make a wheel which will make one complete revolution in each day, but that they cannot quite perfect their work. What prevents them even beginning to perfect their work is the lack of an escapement. But a practical version of this dates from only a few years later. A working escapement is invented in about 1275. The process allows a toothed wheel to turn, one tooth at a time, by successive teeth catching against knobs projecting from an upright rod which oscillates back and forth. The speed of its oscillation is regulated by a horizontal bar (known as a foliot) attached to the top of the rod. The time taken in the foliots swing can be regulated by moving weights in or out on each arm. The function of the foliot is the same as that of the pendulum in modern clocks, but it is less efficient in that gravity is not helping it to oscillate. A very heavy weight is needed to power the clock, involving massive machinery and much friction. Nevertheless the foliot works to a degree acceptable at the time (a clock in the Middle Ages is counted a good timekeeper if it loses or gains only a quarter of an hour a day), and in the 14th century there are increasingly frequent references to clocks in European cities. A particularly elaborate one is built between 1348 and 1364 in Padua by Giovanni de Dondi, a professor of astronomy at the university who writes a detailed description of his clock. A 14th-century manuscript of his text has the earliest illustration of a clock mechanism with its escapement. The worlds three oldest surviving examples of clockwork date from the last years of the 14th century. The famous clock in Salisbury cathedral, installed by 1386 and still working today with its original mechanism, is a very plain piece of machinery. It has no face, being designed only to strike the hours. Striking is the main function of all early clocks (the word has links with the French cloche, meaning bell). In 1389 a great clock is installed above a bridge spanning a street in Rouen. It remains one of the famous sights of the city, though its glorious gilded dial is a later addition and its foliot has been replaced by a pendulum (in 1713). The historical distinction of the Rouen clock is that it is the first machine designed to strike the quarter-hours. In 1392 the bishop of Wells instals a clock in his cathedral. The bishop has previously been in Salisbury, and the same engineer seems to have made the new clock. It not only strikes the quarters. It steals a march on Rouen by having a dial, showing the movement of astronomical bodies. With escapements, chiming mechanisms and dials, clocks are now set to evolve into their more familiar selves. And the telling of time soon alters peoples perceptions of time itself. Hours, minutes and seconds are units which only come into existence as the ability to measure them develops. Domestic clocks: 15th century AD After the success of the clocks in Europes cathedrals in the late 14th century, and the introduction of the clock face in places such as Wells, kings and nobles naturally want this impressive technology at home. The first domestic clocks, in the early 15th century, are miniature versions of the cathedral clocks powered by hanging weights, regulated by escapements with a foliot, and showing the time to the great mans family and household by means of a single hand working its way round a 12-hour circuit on the clocks face. But before the middle of the 15th century a development of great significance occurs, in the form of a spring-driven mechanism. The earliest surviving spring-driven clock, now in the Science Museum in London, dates from about 1450. By that time clockmakers have not only discovered how to transmit power to the mechanism from a coiled spring. They have also devised a simple but effective solution to the problem inherent in a coiled spring which steadily loses power as it uncoils. The solution to this is the fusee. The fusee is a cone, bearing a spiral of grooves on its surface, which forms part of the axle driving the wheels of the clock mechanism. The length of gut linking the drum of the spring to the axle is wound round the fusee. It lies on the thinnest part of the cone when the spring is fully wound and reaches its broadest circumference by the time the spring is weak. Increased leverage exactly counteracts decreasing strength. These two devices, eliminating the need for weights, make possible clocks which stand on tables, clocks which can be taken from room to room, even clocks to accompany a traveller in a carriage. Eventually, most significant of all, they make possible the pocket watch. Watches: 16th 17th century AD The first watches, made in Nuremberg from about 1500, are spherical metal objects, about three inches in diameter, designed to hang on a ribbon round the neck. They derive from similar metal spheres used as pomanders, to hold aromatic herbs which will protect the wearer against disease or vile odours. The first watchmakers place their somewhat primitive mechanism inside cases of this sort. A single hand set into a flat section at the base makes its way round a dial marked with the division of twelve hours. For their first century and more, watches are worn outside the clothes and are regarded more as jewels than as useful instruments (a comment also on their timekeeping abilities). The best of them are exquisitely decorated in enamel. The spherical watch of this kind evolves in the late 17th century into the slimmer pocket watch, thanks largely to Christiaan Huygens. This distinguished Dutch physicist makes two important contributions to time-keeping the pendulum clock and the spiral balance spring. The pendulum clock: AD 1656-1657 Christiaan Huygens spends Christmas day, in the Hague in 1656, constructing a model of a clock on a new principle. The principle itself has been observed by Galileo, traditionally as a result of watching a lamp swing to and fro in the cathedral when he is a student in Pisa. Galileo later proves experimentally that a swinging suspended object takes the same time to complete each swing regardless of how far it travels. This consistency prompts Galileo to suggest that a pendulum might be useful in clocks. But no one has been able to apply that insight, until Huygens finds that his model works. A craftsman in the Hague makes the first full-scale clock on this principle for Huygens in 1657. But it is in England that the idea is taken up with the greatest enthusiasm. By 1600 London clockmakers have already developed the characteristic shape which makes best use of the new mechanism that of the longcase clock, more affectionately known as the grandfather clock. The pocket watch: AD 1675 Nineteen years after making his model of the pendulum clock, Huygens invents a device of equal significance in the development of the watch. It is the spiral balance, also known as the hairspring (an invention also claimed, less convincingly, by Robert Hooke). This very fine spring, coiled flat, controls the speed of oscillation of the balance wheel. For the first time it is possible to make a watch which is reasonably accurate and slim. Both elements are important, for the sober gentlemen of the late 17th century are less inclined than their ancestors to wear jewels round the neck. A watch which will keep the time and slip into a waistcoat pocket is what they require. Thomas Tompion, the greatest of English clock and watchmakers, is one of the first to apply the hairspring successfully in pocket watches (of which his workshop produces more than 6000 in his lifetime). The new accuracy of these instruments prompts an addition to the face of a watch that of the minute hand. The familiar watch face, with two concentric hands moving round a single dial, is at first considered confusing. There are experiments with several other arrangements of the hour and minute hand, before the design which has since been taken for granted is widely accepted. Chronometer: AD 1714-1766 Two centuries of ocean travel, since the first European voyages of discovery, have made it increasingly important for ships captains whether on naval or merchant business to be able to calculate their position accurately in any of the worlds seas. With the help of the simple and ancient astrolabe, the stars will reveal latitude. But on a revolving planet, longitude is harder. You need to know what time it is, before you can discover what place it is. The importance of this is made evident when the British government, in 1714, sets up a Board of Longitude and offers a massive  £20,000 prize to any inventor who can produce a clock capable of keeping accurate time at sea. The terms are demanding. To win the prize a chronometer (a solemnly scientific term for a clock, first used in a document of this year) must be sufficiently accurate to calculate longitude within thirty nautical miles at the end of a journey to the West Indies. This means that in rough seas, damp salty conditions and sudden changes of temperature the instrument must lose or gain not more than three seconds a day a level of accuracy unmatched at this time by the best clocks in the calmest London drawing rooms. The challenge appeals to John Harrison, at the time of the announcement a 21-year-old Lincolnshire carpenter with an interest in clocks. It is nearly sixty years before he wins the money. Luckily he lives long enough to collect it. By 1735 Harrison has built the first chronometer which he believes approaches the necessary standard. Over the next quarter-century he replaces it with three improved models before formally undergoing the governments test. His innovations include bearings which reduce friction, weighted balances interconnected by coiled springs to minimize the effects of movement, and the use of two metals in the balance spring to cope with expansion and contraction caused by changes of temperature. Harrisons first sea clock, in 1735, weighs 72 pounds and is 3 feet in all dimensions. His fourth, in 1759, is more like a watch circular and 5 inches in diameter. It is this machine which undergoes the sea trials. Harrison is now sixty-seven, so his son takes the chronometer on its test journey to Jamaica in 1761. It is five seconds slow at the end of the voyage. The government argues that this may be a fluke and offers Harrison only  £2500. After further trials, and the successful building of a Harrison chronometer by another craftsman (at the huge cost of  £450), the inventor is finally paid the full prize money in 1773. He has proved in 1761 what is possible, but his chronometer is an elaborate and expensive way of achieving the purpose. It is in France, where a large prize is also on offer from the Acadà ©mie des Sciences, that the practical chronometer of the future is developed. The French trial, open to all comers, takes place in 1766 on a voyage from Le Havre in a specially commissioned yacht, the Aurore. The only chronometer ready for the test is designed by Pierre Le Roy. At the end of forty-six days, his machine is accurate to within eight seconds. Le Roys timepiece is larger than Harrisons final model, but it is very much easier to construct. It provides the pattern of the future. With further modifications from various sources over the next two decades, the marine chronometer in its lasting form emerges before the end of the 18th century. Using it in combination with the sextant, explorers travelling the worlds oceans can now bring back accurate information of immense value to the makers of maps and charts. A millennium clock: AD 1746 In 1746 a French clockmaker, Monsieur Passemont (his first name is not known), completes a clock which is almost certainly the first in the world to be able to take account of a new millennium. Its dials can reveal the date of the month in any year up to AD 9999. It is a longcase clock, in an ornate baroque casing which conceals a mechanism consisting of more than 1000 interconnecting wheels and cogs. Their related movements, as they turn at their different speeds with each swing of the pendulum, are designed to cope with the complexities of the Julian calendar. Thus, for example, one large brass wheel has the responsibility of inserting February 29 in each leap year. This particular wheel takes four years to complete a single revolution. When it has come full circle, it pops in the extra day. (M. Passemont decides, however, not to grapple with Gregorian refinements; the absence of February 29 in 1700, 1800 and 1900 has had to be manually achieved.) Louis XV buys the clock in 1749, three years after its completion. It is still ticking away two and a half centuries later in the palace of Versailles. The minutiae of daily time-keeping are also adjusted by hand (the clock loses a minute a month), but Monsieur Passemonts masterpiece requires no assistance in making a significant change in the first digit of its year display from 1 to 2, at midnight on 31 December 1999.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Utopia - The Impossibility of Perfection Essay -- Utopia Essays Utopia

Utopia - The Impossibility of Perfection "The latter end of [this] commonwealth forgets the beginning." ?William Shakespeare, The Tempest From Plato's The Republic to Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto, the search for a perfect social state has never stopped; its ultimate goal of achieving a human society that exists in absolute harmony with all due social justice, however, has proved to be woefully elusive. The pure concept of a utopia can be theoretically visualized as a perfect geometric circle: one that is seamless, all-inclusive, yet impossible to draw out in reality. In 1516, Sir Thomas More depicted in his famed Utopia what he envisioned to be an ideal state?one that frees its citizens from material worries by mandating economical equality amongst them and dividing social responsibilities impartially. More's work, however brilliant, cannot conceal the serious fallibilities and troublesome limitations of the utopian thoughts; and being the ambivalent creator that he was, More consciously emphasized the paradoxical nature of his ideal society. A century later, in his last work The Tempest, the great playwright William Shakespeare presented his audience with a mystical Commonwealth that is a reflection of the Golden Age from the classical literature. This fantasy, wrapped in the larger still whimsy that is The Tempest, will have the human race return to the purest state of nature. The Tempest, on the other hand, can be interpreted as a critique of the Utopian state. If the apparent paradise can only be sustained by magic and the deconstruction of h uman civilization, Shakespeare seems to imply, then utopia is altogether unachievable and impracticable. There is little doubt that Sir Thomas More's Utopia is a work of ... ...aults. The utopian philosophy falters because it refuses to address the darker side of the fundamentals of human nature?the foremost of which is greed and malice. It needs to be remembered that human evils breed oppressive systems, not vice versa. By revolutionizing the societal system into a form that is supposedly just, one does not redeem nor remedy the intrinsic moral defects of its citizens. The Utopian philosophy remains, after all the pursuits, a hollow icon on the altar of aspiration. Works Cited More, Thomas. Utopia. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Nietzsche, Fredrich. "Morals as Fossilized Violence." The Prince. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Ovid. "The Golden Age." Utopia. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Stanley Wells. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Peter’s Escape from Prison Essay

12 Acts: 1-18 narrates the story of the unsuccessful conviction of Peter, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. The verse begins when King Herod arrested several people who belonged to the church, including James, the brother of John, to be executed. When Herod heard that this apprehension of church members appealed to the Jews, he then ordered for Peter to be arrested. Peter’s arrest coincided with the feast of the Unleavened Bread. Before the dawn of his execution, Peter was visited by an angel of the Lord and the angel instructed Peter to follow. As Peter did so, the angel suddenly disappeared as they reached the city gates. Peter contemplated for a moment and finally decided to visit Mary, mother of John. Rhoda, Mary’s servant, ran to the door and was so overjoyed that she did not let Peter in. Rhoda exclaimed that Peter is back while the crowd inside the house exclaimed that Rhoda must be out of her mind. Peter kept knocking until they finally opened the gate. When they did, they were astonished with Peter’s presence and Peter told them how the Lord had brought him out of prison. He also instructed to tell James and his brothers of his arrival. He left after doing so. Meanwhile, Herod searched for Peter and had the guards guarding Peter executed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are several themes that are present in the verse. One of which is the historicity of the passage, as it refers to several characters that did exist during that time. Herod Agrippa I is the Herod mentioned in Acts 12; completely unrelated to the other popular Herod who ruled Judea during the time of Jesus’ birth. However, their essence as biblical characters remains similar, as they both persecute followers of Christ, with the latter persecuting Jesus himself. The philosophical theme of this passage is with the experience of reality, theistically and empirically. The passage can be interpreted in many ways, with different explanations succeeding it. If viewed theistically, the questions lies with the moral dilemma of the household of Mary. As the servant Rhoda answers the door, she is overjoyed to see Peter, but fails to open the door. The supposed crowd inside the house reply dubiously and does not believe Rhoda entirely until they have seen Peter himself. When they did see Peter, they were astonished; an expression of shock similar to another passage in the bible where Jesus appears in front of his apostles. Their expression was of disbelief and the men needed proof in order to accept his existence. Peter’s experience being held captive furthered his faith with God as he somehow knew that he was going to escape the conviction of Herod. This faith does not require prior knowledge or experience to affirm God’s help. It was immediately represented by the angel who quietly escorted Peter out of prison.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Empirically speaking, the question on the notion of the angel who helped Peter escaped remains dubious, since Peter himself did not know if the angel was real. He merely assumed that he was having a hallucination. It explains the problem between faith and experience. Peter, already experiencing the phenomenon, still refuses to accept reality. The theme also centers on the distinction between faith and experience. The crowd inside Mary’s house remain dubious of Peter, just as the apostles were dubious in Jesus’ presence. Faith entails a belief without any evidence or confirmation of the subject’s experience. There is no such thing as experiential faith, as espoused by the crowd and somehow, Peter. Peter reflected for a moment after escaping prison that he knows without a doubt that God has helped him. Meaning that some small portion of his faith was garbled by doubt but nevertheless chose to remain faithful.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay about Art of Portraiture - 831 Words

art of portraiture The three works that I chose that are art of portraiture are Head of a King, Mask of an Lyoba, and Mother Goddess. The first two portraits are West African Art from two different tribes, Ife, who created the Head of a King and Benin, whom created the Mask of an Lyoba. The Mother Goddess is an Aztec piece. These groups of people are from different cultures, time periods, and share different religious beliefs. The similarity of the groups is the symbolic meaning the portraitures brought to its people. The first work is the Head of a King. This Ife creation altered the perception that scholars had of the tribe. It was known that the Ife tribes did not do portraits because of the spirits that could harm†¦show more content†¦The Mask of an Lyoba is a beautiful ornamental mask of royalty. This works shows that the people no longer use the naturalistic approach, but a bold, more idealized, representation of its people. The art of Benin is a royal art, only the oba could commission the works. This work was commissioned in ivory, but most of the works were commissioned in brass. The Benin transition from naturalistic to stylize is better explained in the brass heads. It ranges from small, thinly cast, and naturalistic to large, thickly cast, and highly stylized. The conclusion of scholars is that in their Early Period, their heads were small and naturalistic from the Ife influence. Heads then grew increasingly stylized during the Middle Period. Then in the Late Period, the heads were very large and heavy, with angular stylized features and an elaborate beaded crown. In Mexico there was also portraitures. Specifically in the Aztec Empire were the Mother Goddess was created. This was a strong and powerful empire that was divided in classes. The religion was based on a complex pantheon that combined the Aztec deities with more ancient ones that had long been worshiped in Central Mexico. 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