Are state tests actually beneficial to students, or do they place Essay

Are state tests actually practiced to students, or do they place unnecessary pressure on teachers, students, and parents - Essay ExampleIn event they create unnecessary pressure to the three stakeholders, diluting its very essence. Firstly, the stakes of state test are excessively high. Secondly, the test results cannot truely measure learning. Thirdly, teachers are molded into principle the tests rather than concepts. Lastly, the anxiety associated with tests impedes learning and leads to trickster and result manipulation. Therefore, this paper will discuss on why state tests are not good to stakeholders in educationstudents, teachers and parents.To begin with, the stakes of the tests are too high and teachers are adapted into teaching test rather than concepts. Traditionally, test scores influence how much funds a school would perk up from the g all overnment. Low test scores would make the school run the risk of its operations taken over by the government therefore, little room for independent decision making (Texas Business Leadership Council). such pressure on state officials, parents, teachers and students create a very poor environment for learning. Additionally, Teachers plan their political program around tests. Additionally, teachers teach test-taking skills and how to pass exams. Consequently, teachers lose the creativity and dynamism that makes learning enjoyable (The National boil down for Fair and Open Testing). Concepts and hands-on skill require a greater challenge and are to a greater extent rewarding than the ability to pass a multiple-choice test.Secondly, test scores are not the accurate measure of learning. In a 2013 speech, the secretary of education, Arne Duncan opines that state assessments in various subjects often fail to stop the students ability of what they hunch forward and can do (Evans ). Besides, all the stakeholders in education know that there is so much more to education that the ability to sit down and answer a few multiple-choice questions. Standardized state tests do not create room for students to express themselves (Evans ).Lastly, the anxiety associated with

Agile Software Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Agile Software Development - Research Paper instanceAgile accelerates the using process while maintaining the flexibility of adjusting to changing requirements through iterative development (Dingsoyr et al., 2010, p. 33). This accounting gives an overview of mobile method of software development. It presents a brief technical comparison with the traditional, non-iterative waterfall copy, the emotional state and manoeuver principles for agile methods, the people involved its advantages and disadvantages, two common agile methodologies and lastly the future of agile. 2. Agile vs. waterfall In contrast to the traditional non-incremental models such as waterfall, agile does not have plain phases of capturing requirements, forming architecture and design, development, scrutiny and incorporating feedback as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 Waterfall Model In agile all these phases are meshed up as can be seen in Figure 2. The intent is to develop a feature answer in a way the client wants. A let go of of the system is built on the sign requirements with respect to the features set provided by the customer, the miniature system is consequently tested by the customer, requirements are revised and readjusted into the release and then the new system release base on some other remaining features is built. Hence, there is only one mistakableity present between the traditional non-iterative waterfall model and agile model which is with regards to the examination phase. Agile model has a distinct testing phase as well which is a common process in all of the iterations. Generally, the testing phase comprises of two categories of testing unit testing done from developers perspective and acceptance testing carried out from customers perspective. ... The difference lies in the fact that in agile, the developers and the customers are in most communication with each other while in waterfall, the case is different. In waterfall, the testing is done as per the set of re quirements and design details initially put together in form of documents in the initial phases of the software cycle. Customer involvement is limited to merely the requirements capturing phase. Any change of requirements on part of customer is not guaranteed to be incorporated in the system. Therefore, agile provides a worthwhile alternative to the heavy-weight document-driven software development methodologies such as waterfall. 3. Agile vs. Rapid Application Development Agile is an incremental model similar to Rapid application development (RAD) model (Linger & Fisher, 2004, p. 180). Figure 3 shows the RAD process. In RAD, initial set of requirements are used to design a prototype for customers to test. The prototype helps customers in realizing the system requirements as broadly speaking the customers are unaware of what they want. Figure 3 Rapid Application Development In agile, the underlying model is the same as RAD except that the delivery is made in form of releases that c ontain a subset of features. Unlike prototypes in RAD, these releases are supposed to be complete miniature software fulfilling a grant of the feature set. The customer defines a set of features and provides a brief detail of how the system must shot these features. A release based on a subset of the features is built within a specified musical interval and is tested for acceptance by the customer. Any changes requested are adjusted through constant cooperation with the

Poetry of the World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Poetry of the World War I - taste ExampleThe mens poetry that is more prevalent and has come to play the dominant subprogram in the view offered about World War I. Part of this reason is that a considerable get out of the 500 odd poems that have been written by women as surmised by Khan have non formed a part of the body of mainstream poetry. The poetry of the World War I is especially epoch-making because of the naked poetic form that arose intrench poetry. These poems were written in stark, simple rhyme, not mincing linguistic process in portraying what the war was really like. Therefore these poems served to bely the existing notions of patriotism linked with war and omit doubts upon the notion that war was necessary in order to restore mans faith in God. Such large scale and destruction could scarcely be justified as a adoring act, neither could the deaths of so many soldiers be said to have occurred for a cause that justified those deaths. Therefore, trench poetry rep resents a landmark in English poetry it led to the emergence of a new realistic form of poetry that was quite different from the romantic, flowery idealistic kind of poetry that existed forward the War. It may also be argued that Georgian poetry set the foundations for the emergence of trench poetry, with its emphasis on reporting only what was actually seen with the eyes.

Impressionist Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impressionist Art - Essay ExampleWhile other(a) travail before Impressionism attempted to capture reality as static images, the Impressionist painters, and later the composers, tried to show the nature of reality through the fluctuation and change in light, tone and color. During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a group of nontextual matterists united in an attempt to create a innovative style and technique of art based on control observation of reality and to a indispensable impression or mood of reality. This is evident from the emotional moods that are so eloquently captured in this exhibition. numerous of the paintings reveal the success of their attempts and the resulting masterpieces of Impressionism. For example, Claude Monets Haystacks is a work that no student or lover of modern art should miss. During the 1870s Monet developed his unique technique for painting atmospheric light rendered by means of rhythmic and impoverished brush strokes. This paint ing is an example of the impressionistic aim of capturing transitory nature by means of direct observation. In Haystacks (1891) Monet succeeds in creating solid geometric shapes with nuances of light and color. The presentation of light and color is one of the well-nigh beautiful things about this type of art, and demonstrates the overall dishful behind this movement. Emotion in art was non a taper rather the atmosphere and look of the painting expressed the beauty of the picture overall. medical specialty is another medium where the beauty behind this period truly stands out. During this time period, classical symphony as mostly influenced in France toward the end of the nineteenth and through the twentieth century. The focus within the music was on both atmosphere and suggestion, and not necessarily on strong emotion or the presentation of a story, generally presented in program music. Much of this music, like the art, was a reaction against Romanticism, and the focus of Imp ressionist music was to use a sort of dissonance as well as uncommon scales. This is comparable to the impressionist style of painting, in which, when one stands close up, one sees the dissonance of the picture. However, the dissonance and difference is what creates the general haulage and beauty in the music itself. Claude DeBussy is an example of a successful Impressionist composer. His music in The 3 Nocturnes includes characteristic studies in veiled harmony and texture, creating an overall atmosphere of difference, but this difference creates a heart of respect and beauty. The work itself is not a usual nocturne, but is given to create the impression of the set up light would suggest. This includes the motion of the clouds as well, as they fade away with the sound of the music. The background of the piece form consistent, thus blending music into a kind of cosmic rhythm. Therefore, both the works of DeBussy and Monet present the beauty behind this time period. Although thi s movement had its focus on creating impressions of the real thing, there was a great subscribe of beauty and talent that went into creating those impressions. The result in the case of art is a beautiful combination and focus on light within ones visual aspect, and within music, one is able to experience the feeling and movement of life by listening to music. Therefore, both of these concepts present

Joint Terrorism Task Force Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Joint Terrorism Task Force - Essay ExampleBefore 911 the linked States had 35 formal joint terrorism task forces. Immediately following the attacks the FBI director instructed all field offices to hold these task forces. Task forces are staffed with a supervisory special agent and the staff generally consists of those with put through in domestic and international terrorism. These are combined with state and local fair play enforcements officials who are proficient in a variety of skills and abilities which are useful in situations that threaten the security of an area, citizen, or the United States.Coordinators have experience in counterterrorism measures and are able to manage administrative tasks effectively. They manage budgets, acquisition of demand supplies or manpower, hey will also schedule surveillance coverage these functions are assigned by the supervisory Special Agent. Those special agents in charge within local field offices must harmonize and conform all law enf orcement agencies that want to become involved in the counter terrorism efforts. Following 911 these agencies increase substantially and it is recognized that local agencies now play a critical part in maintaining fatherland security (Casey, 2004).It was in 1979 that New York first used the idea of combining federal and local law enforcement resources in response to the overwhelming crime rate and the high percentage of crimes considered federal crimes committed in New York during a period of organized crimes days of glory. Bank robberies were also an influencing factor in this decision, creation federal crimes occurring locally.The JTTF began with only 11 members form the New York Police Department and 11 FBI investigators (Robert, 1999). The success of the JTTF impression is the combination of personnel with a variety of backgrounds, skills, and abilities, the publics perceptions and the actual functions of the JTTF were changed drastically after the initial World Trade Center bombing which

Inserting Foley Catheters and Infection risks involved with them Essay

Inserting Foley Catheters and Infection risks involved with them - Essay ExampleThese considerations atomic number 18 ground on evidence based practice (EBP) and associated with reduction of CAUTI risks and incidences in short term ind substantiallying catheter patients. They implicate educating staff on catheter management and monitoring of CAUTI incidences on regular basis, programs for prompt removal of catheters, cleansing of urethral meatus using perineal cleansers and maintenance of closed drainage system for urine. Introduction Self actualization is an crucial aspect of Maslows need theory which forms a central part of humanistic philosophy. This theory delineates self-importance actualization which is the driving force behind reaching full potential and tantamount to self fulfillment. When canonical and essential needs have been met, an individual moves to become self-actualized through doing what they are supposed to do. In the nurse context, this theory comes to life when nurses initiate the process of patient caring by using curative factors. By exploring self belief and utilization of caring processes, nurses usually achieve self actualization for themselves as well as their clients. In Foley catheter insertion, Maslows theory is important in that it allows the application of nurses education to cater for the medical exam needs of their patients. ... Feedback by staff with regards to CAUTI prevention is very important coupled with principles of catheter care (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008 Trautner, 2010). Catheter Insertion and removal There is mixed evidence that prompt programs for the insertion and removal of catheters can lead to reduction of CAUTI. However, a successful program needs to have different elements such as having a multidisciplinary team (nursing and medication). A team to control infection is important for catheter removal after 3-4 days. Besides these two, staffs also need to be educated about feedback of results a nd prompt removal of catheters (Trautner, 2010). Sterile Insertion of Catheter Evidence suggests that aseptic techniques such as use of sterile gloves, perineal washing and no touch techniques of insertion may very piddling influence on CAUTI and bacteriuria during or after indwelling catheter insertion. The use of aseptic techniques is often recommended as mob II (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008 Willson, Wilde, Webb, et al., 2009). Routine Urethral Meatus Care EBP suggests that undertaking of meatal care by use of ointments or bactericidal cleansers should be part of genital and perineal care. Other studies have come with a contrasting panorama that shows the use of antiseptic agents may increase colonization of the meatal by bacteriuria which may increase CAUTI risk (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008 Trautner, 2010). Catheter Securement setup Securement devices have little or no influence on development of CAUTI risks. However, further studies and research are neede d on ability of securement apparatus to minimize CAUTI risks and urethral trauma (Tenke, Kovacs, Johansen, et al., 2008). Closed

To Compare Jacques-Louis David's Death of Marat with Caravaggio's Essay

To Compare Jacques-Louis Davids Death of Marat with Caravaggios burying - Essay ExampleHowever, they differ in their implications and the audiences they intended to address during their time. For illustration, Caravaggios Entombment audience encompassed the Nazareneians whereby it intended to instill the essence of Christs wipeout (Wright 20). Jacques-Louis Davids Death of Marat served as homage to the French revolutionary (Bietoletti 70). Death of Marat, Entombment both(prenominal) emanated from neoclassical and baroqueness periods respectively in spite of sharing similar implications regarding fallen heroes (Bietoletti 8). This study seeks to expound how the two workings compare by utilizing similar stylistic elements to convey their respective message to the audiences. Stylistic analysis strain 1 The Death of Marat - Jacques-Louis David. Accessed on 19Th 19Th December 2012 from Figure 2 Entombment of Christ Caravaggio. Accessed on 19Th December 2012 from The significance o f these two images lies with common utilization of stylistic techniques to relay their messages to the audiences. This is irrespective of the artists emanating or representing diverse artwork periods. Essentially, this is evident from how they use space in both Jacques-Louis Davids Death of Marat and Caravaggios Entombment images, which is more of baroque style (Greene 402). The artists in depicting their artworks tend to diminish the space amid the audience and the images, whereby unrivalled can feel them with hands. For instance, the Caravaggios portrait exemplifies the tomb where the Christ is about to lie far much plastered to the knockout, which is apparent from the light illuminating one of its four corners. This is also similar with the mans foreshortened cubitus that seems to protrude in the viewers space from its intended realm. Similarly, David utilizes the same techniques mainly exhibited by both the mans head and the desks contents, though in comparison the latter see ms closer to the viewer than the rest. The artists have also utilized light and dark shades in their images, though in this mise en scene their implications are diverse. Caravaggios intention encompassed to move the audiences sharpen to the core activity, which the figures were doing. Consequently, this was his intention of darken the background by illuminating only the figures and tomb, though it seems so dramatic compared to the real illumination. Since, Caravaggios tenebroso does not allow slow movement of light to the targeted figures and spreading to the surroundings, but abruptly results to a sharp digest to the intended direction. Probably, this is to deny insignificant areas (background) adequate illumination, which common with Catholicism images meant for meditation or commemoration. Jacques-Louis David has also pick out the same technique though his intention entailed to soften the scenes horror. This is by utilizing warm lily-livered light that would give the image a fairer outlook contrary to its reality (Marat had a skin diseases) (Greene 402). blue shade in this image is similar to Caravaggios, which evades eliminating the background coupled with shift the audiences focus to the main figure. Besides, the dark shade in this image softens murders merciless stubbing and the knife that is fable on the floor, though